残差块
import torch
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import functional as F
from d2l import torch as d2l
class Residual(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, input_channels, num_channels, use_1x1conv=False,
strides=1):
super().__init__()
self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(input_channels, num_channels, kernel_size=3,
padding=1, stride=strides)
self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(num_channels, num_channels, kernel_size=3,
padding=1)
if use_1x1conv:
self.conv3 = nn.Conv2d(input_channels, num_channels,
kernel_size=1, stride=strides)
else:
self.conv3 = None
self.bn1 = nn.BatchNorm2d(num_channels)
self.bn2 = nn.BatchNorm2d(num_channels)
self.relu = nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
def forward(self, X):
Y = F.relu(self.bn1(self.conv1(X)))
Y = self.bn2(self.conv2(Y))
if self.conv3:
X = self.conv3(X)
Y += X
return F.relu(Y)
输入和输出形状一致
blk = Residual(3, 3)
X = torch.rand(4, 3, 6, 6)
Y = blk(X)
Y.shape
torch.Size([4, 3, 6, 6])
增加输出通道数的同时,减半输出的高和宽
blk = Residual(3, 6, use_1x1conv=True, strides=2)
blk(X).shape
torch.Size([4, 6, 3, 3])
ResNet模型
b1 = nn.Sequential(nn.Conv2d(1, 64, kernel_size=7, stride=2, padding=3),
nn.BatchNorm2d(64), nn.ReLU(),
nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=1))
def resnet_block(input_channels, num_channels, num_residuals,
first_block=False):
blk = []
for i in range(num_residuals):
if i == 0 and not first_block:
blk.append(
Residual(input_channels, num_channels, use_1x1conv=True,
strides=2))
else:
blk.append(Residual(num_channels, num_channels))
return blk
b2 = nn.Sequential(*resnet_block(64, 64, 2, first_block=True))
b3 = nn.Sequential(*resnet_block(64, 128, 2))
b4 = nn.Sequential(*resnet_block(128, 256, 2))
b5 = nn.Sequential(*resnet_block(256, 512, 2))
net = nn.Sequential(b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d((1, 1)),
nn.Flatten(), nn.Linear(512, 10))
观察一下ResNet中不同模块的输入形状是如何变化的
X = torch.rand(size=(1, 1, 224, 224))
for layer in net:
X = layer(X)
print(layer.__class__.__name__, 'output shape:\t', X.shape)
Sequential output shape: torch.Size([1, 64, 56, 56]) Sequential output shape: torch.Size([1, 64, 56, 56]) Sequential output shape: torch.Size([1, 128, 28, 28]) Sequential output shape: torch.Size([1, 256, 14, 14]) Sequential output shape: torch.Size([1, 512, 7, 7]) AdaptiveAvgPool2d output shape: torch.Size([1, 512, 1, 1]) Flatten output shape: torch.Size([1, 512]) Linear output shape: torch.Size([1, 10])
训练模型
lr, num_epochs, batch_size = 0.05, 10, 256
train_iter, test_iter = d2l.load_data_fashion_mnist(batch_size, resize=96)
d2l.train_ch6(net, train_iter, test_iter, num_epochs, lr, d2l.try_gpu())
loss 0.023, train acc 0.993, test acc 0.912 4687.2 examples/sec on cuda:0